Welcome to IP Blog of Dream: April 2013

What is the first thing that pop up in your head when you've heard a MPLS L2 VPN services?

Complicated..., it was my first impression, because most of the time I deal with L3 VPN, since in the R/S world, this L2 Service is not a main focus :p

but, when we dig it deeper, L2 VPN services on the MPLS is quite simple, there are no complicated BGP configurations compare to the L3 VPN Service. The main idea of this L2 VPN Service is that some of the customer don't want to change the IP Addressing / IGP scheme that force them to reconfigure the existing Networking Device Configuration. So they want the configuration, from they side, is what it used to be, for example, they have been using the Frame-Relay or PPP protocol for eons, they might comfort with it ;)

well, from the SP perspective, we want to satisfy their requirement, by assigning a Circuit label that will become a VPN Label, instead of VPNv4 prefix that eventually become a VPN label in the L3 VPN Service.

ok, now let's go to Scenario here:

Configure EoMPLS where R7 can have direct connection to the XR2 using Ethernet
Configure Leased Line, where R7 can have direct Serial connection to XR2
Configure Frame-Relay Circuit, where R7 can have Frame-Relay Connection to the XR2, where R7 will use DLCI 720 and XR2 will use 207
Configure AToM where R7 F0/1 can have connection to the XR2 Frame-Relay, where XR2 use DLCI 702

First off, we have to make sure that R1 having MPLS transport label to the XR1

R1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

1000 9000 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1001 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1002 9001 20.10.19.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1003 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1004 9003 19.19.19.19/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

R1#traceroute 19.19.19.19 source lo0

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 19.19.19.19

1 20.1.9.9 [MPLS: Label 9003 Exp 0] 276 msec 188 msec 140 msec

2 20.9.10.10 [MPLS: Label 10003 Exp 0] 108 msec 84 msec 92 msec

3 20.10.19.19 116 msec * 236 msec

Configure EoMPLS where R7 can have direct connection to the XR2 using Ethernet

This task is fairly simple, we need to create a pseudowire-class that tells the router that the created connection would use MPLS as a transport network as opposed to L2TPv3 where we don’t need the MPLS Transport. Well from the functional point of view both L2TPv3 and EoMPLS is fairly the same, but since EoMPLS using MPLS backbone as a transit, meaning that we can use the MPLS feature such as MPLS TE or MPLS FRR later on, so basically using EoMPLS or AToM we will get additional benefit later on

Now, go back to the task, after we specified the Pseudowire-class, now we have to create an Attachment Circuit (AC) on the PE interface that facing the Customer, in this case F0/1 on R1 or F1/0 on XR1, note that XR1 using regular IOS, not an IOS-XR

pseudowire-class PC_ETH_TO_ETH

encapsulation mpls

interface FastEthernet0/1

xconnect 19.19.19.19 119 pw-class PC_ETH_TO_ETH

End

XR1

pseudowire-class PC_ETH_TO_ETH

encapsulation mpls

interface FastEthernet0/1

xconnect 1.1.1.1 119 pw-class PC_ETH_TO_ETH

End

After we specified this command, what happen then R1 or XR1 try to create an Targeted LDP session between them, and both R1-XR1 will create an additional label for this specific circuit, which is number 119

R1#debug mpls ldp targeted-neighbors

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 -> 19.19.19.19 Req active by client, MPLS AToM Circuit

ldp-trgtnbr: Created avl tree for vrf default

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 allocated

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Set peer start; flags 0x10

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Defer peer cleanup; cleancnt 1

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Set peer finished; flags 0x13

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 ref count incremented to 1

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Received address addition notif start; flags 0x13

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Set peer start; flags 0x13

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Set peer finished; flags 0x1F

ldp-trgtnbr: 19.19.19.19 Received address addition notif finish; flags 0x1F

we can see now that both R1 and XR1 will have an targeted LDP Peer each other

R1#show mpls ldp neighbor 19.19.19.19

Peer LDP Ident: 19.19.19.19:0; Local LDP Ident 1.1.1.1:0

TCP connection: 19.19.19.19.40470 - 1.1.1.1.646

State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 34/33; Downstream

Up time: 00:16:34

LDP discovery sources:

Targeted Hello 1.1.1.1 -> 19.19.19.19, active, passive

Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:

20.10.19.19 19.19.19.19

XR1#show mpls ldp neighbor 1.1.1.1

Peer LDP Ident: 1.1.1.1:0; Local LDP Ident 19.19.19.19:0

TCP connection: 1.1.1.1.646 - 19.19.19.19.40470

State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 33/34; Downstream

Up time: 00:17:00

LDP discovery sources:

Targeted Hello 19.19.19.19 -> 1.1.1.1, active, passive

Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:

20.1.9.1 1.1.1.1

And they will assign an additional label for the specific Circuit, since we use number 119 as and Pseudowire-ID, the R1/XR1 will use this number as an circuit Identifier

R1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

1000 9000 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1001 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1002 9001 20.10.19.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1003 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1004 9003 19.19.19.19/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1005 No Label l2ckt(119) 10718 Fa0/1 point2point

XR1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

19000 Pop Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19001 10000 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19002 10002 1.1.1.1/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19003 10001 20.1.9.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19004 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19005 No Label l2ckt(119) 20302 Fa1/0 point2point

So let see the status of the circuit itself

R1#show mpls l2transport summary

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, total number of vc: 1

0 unknown, 1 up, 0 down, 0 admin down, 0 recovering, 0 standby, 0 hotstandby

1 active vc on MPLS interface Fa0/0

R1#show mpls l2transport vc

Local intf Local circuit Dest address VC ID Status

------------- -------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------

Fa0/1 Ethernet 19.19.19.19 119 UP

R1#show mpls l2transport vc detail

Local interface: Fa0/1 up, line protocol up, Ethernet up

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, VC ID: 119, VC status: up

Output interface: Fa0/0, imposed label stack {9003 19005}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: active

Next hop: 20.1.9.9

Create time: 00:21:48, last status change time: 00:07:11

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 19.19.19.19:0 up

Targeted Hello: 1.1.1.1(LDP Id) -> 19.19.19.19, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : established, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 1005, remote 19005

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 307, send 649

transit byte totals: receive 26069, send 63117

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

And now, R7 and XR2 configuration will be simple

Interface f0/1

Ip address 10.0.0.7 255.255.255.0

End

XR2

Interface fa1/0

Ip address 10.0.0.20 255.255.255.0

end

Now they will have direct communication and the broadcast will span from R7 to the XR2 and vice versa:

R7#ping 255.255.255.255

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 255.255.255.255, timeout is 2 seconds:

Reply to request 0 from 10.0.0.20, 140 ms

Reply to request 1 from 10.0.0.20, 168 ms

Reply to request 2 from 10.0.0.20, 140 ms

Reply to request 3 from 10.0.0.20, 164 ms

Reply to request 4 from 10.0.0.20, 164 ms

Configure Leased Line, where R7 can have direct Serial connection to XR2

This task was quite obvious, the same like the previous one, note that I will remove the previous xconnect configuration on both R1 and XR1.

pseudowire-class PC_PPP_TO_PPP

encapsulation mpls

interface Serial1/0

encapsulation ppp

clock rate 252000

xconnect 19.19.19.19 119 pw-class PC_PPP_TO_PPP

End

XR1

pseudowire-class PC_PPP_TO_PPP

encapsulation mpls

interface POS2/0

encapsulation ppp

xconnect 1.1.1.1 119 pw-class PC_PPP_TO_PPP

end

We can now see that the Targeted LDP session was successfully build up

R1#show mpls ldp neighbor

Peer LDP Ident: 9.9.9.9:0; Local LDP Ident 1.1.1.1:0

TCP connection: 9.9.9.9.57667 - 1.1.1.1.646

State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 54/54; Downstream

Up time: 00:38:34

LDP discovery sources:

FastEthernet0/0, Src IP addr: 20.1.9.9

Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:

9.9.9.9 20.1.9.9 20.9.10.9

Peer LDP Ident: 19.19.19.19:0; Local LDP Ident 1.1.1.1:0

TCP connection: 19.19.19.19.54310 - 1.1.1.1.646

State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 13/13; Downstream

Up time: 00:02:22

LDP discovery sources:

Targeted Hello 1.1.1.1 -> 19.19.19.19, active, passive

Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:

20.10.19.19 19.19.19.19

XR1#show mpls ldp neighbor 1.1.1.1

Peer LDP Ident: 1.1.1.1:0; Local LDP Ident 19.19.19.19:0

TCP connection: 1.1.1.1.646 - 19.19.19.19.54310

State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 14/14; Downstream

Up time: 00:03:02

LDP discovery sources:

Targeted Hello 19.19.19.19 -> 1.1.1.1, active, passive

Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:

20.1.9.1 1.1.1.1

Now, lets take a look the Label binding and the L2transport verification on one of the PE Router

R1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

1000 9000 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1001 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1002 9001 20.10.19.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1003 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1004 9003 19.19.19.19/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1006 No Label l2ckt() 0 drop

R1#show mpls l2transport summary

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, total number of vc: 1

0 unknown, 0 up, 1 down, 0 admin down, 0 recovering, 0 standby, 0 hotstandby

R1#show mpls l2transport vc 119 detail

Local interface: Se1/0 up, line protocol up, PPP up

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, VC ID: 119, VC status: down

Output interface: none, imposed label stack {}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: no route

No adjacency

Create time: 00:05:18, last status change time: 00:04:32

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 19.19.19.19:0 up

Targeted Hello: 1.1.1.1(LDP Id) -> 19.19.19.19, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : remote invalid, LruRnd

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: DOWN PW(rx/tx faults)

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 1006, remote 19006

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 4470

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 0, send 0

transit byte totals: receive 0, send 0

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

The verification show us that the L2tranposrt circuit is not up!!! Unfortunately on the IOS, the software will not tell us which component that causing this circuit is not up and running L, but the problem lies in here

XR1#show mpls l2transport vc detail

Local interface: PO2/0 up, line protocol up, PPP up

Destination address: 1.1.1.1, VC ID: 119, VC status: down

Output interface: none, imposed label stack {}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: no route

No adjacency

Create time: 00:06:32, last status change time: 00:06:29

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 1.1.1.1:0 up

Targeted Hello: 19.19.19.19(LDP Id) -> 1.1.1.1, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : remote invalid, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: DOWN PW(rx/tx faults)

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 19006, remote 1006

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 4470, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 0, send 0

transit byte totals: receive 0, send 0

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

The MTU is mismatch, while XR1 using POS interface that having higher bandwidth, by default it will have a higher MTU, which is 4470. This is the main problem actually, in the IOS-XR the software will tell us that the MTU mismatch is the source of the problem, cool right?!?.

And as a side note, when we configure MTU in the IOS, let say 1500, if the Interface are using PPP which is use 4 Bytes overhead, the IOS Software will decrease the payload automatically, so that the total of the L2 Header and the payload will be 1500, if the payload size is 1500 Bytes, then the fragmentation will be occurred

On the contrary in the IOS-XR, if we specified MTU 1500 Bytes, this MTU will be use only for the payload + header, since PPP using 4 Bytes, and the payload will be 1496 Bytes maximum. So this could lead to the error in some cases, let say OSPF configuration, the OSPF will detect the MTU only 1496 instead of 1500. So, the bottom line is, we have to count for an additional header when we configuring MTU, in our case, the MTU should be configured 1504.

XR1

Interface POS2/0

Mtu 1500

end

After we configured the MTU on the POS interface, let see the verification of the MPLS L2Transport

XR1#show mpls l2transport vc detail

Local interface: PO2/0 up, line protocol up, PPP up

Destination address: 1.1.1.1, VC ID: 119, VC status: up

Output interface: Fa0/0, imposed label stack {10002 1006}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: active

Next hop: 20.10.19.10

Create time: 00:00:12, last status change time: 00:00:12

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 1.1.1.1:0 up

Targeted Hello: 19.19.19.19(LDP Id) -> 1.1.1.1, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : established, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 19005, remote 1006

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 20, send 20

transit byte totals: receive 1581, send 1786

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

R1#show mpls l2transport vc 119 detail

Local interface: Se1/0 up, line protocol up, PPP up

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, VC ID: 119, VC status: up

Output interface: Fa0/0, imposed label stack {9003 19005}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: active

Next hop: 20.1.9.9

Create time: 00:19:52, last status change time: 00:04:25

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 19.19.19.19:0 up

Targeted Hello: 1.1.1.1(LDP Id) -> 19.19.19.19, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : established, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 1006, remote 19005

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 127, send 128

transit byte totals: receive 6668, send 10289

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

Now both R1 and XR1 will assign the label for the specified Circuit:

R1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

1000 9000 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1001 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1002 9001 20.10.19.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1003 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1004 9003 19.19.19.19/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1006 No Label l2ckt(119) 7338 Se1/0 point2point

XR1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

19000 Pop Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19001 10000 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19002 10002 1.1.1.1/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19003 10001 20.1.9.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19004 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19005 No Label l2ckt(119) 8256 PO2/0 point2point

And the configuration in the R7 and XR2 as a CE will be very simple

interface Serial0/0

ip address 10.0.0.7 255.255.255.0

encapsulation ppp

End

XR2

interface POS2/0

mtu 1500

ip address 10.0.0.20 255.255.255.0

encapsulation ppp

end

XR2 will have direct adjacency with the R7

XR2#ping 10.0.0.7

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.7, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 136/152/172 ms

XR2#ping 255.255.255.255 rep 2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 2, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 255.255.255.255, timeout is 2 seconds:

Reply to request 0 from 10.0.0.7, 208 ms

Reply to request 1 from 10.0.0.7, 172 ms

Configure Frame-Relay Circuit, where R7 can have Frame-Relay Connection to the XR2, where R7 will use DLCI 720 and XR2 will use 207

First of there are a minor configuration differences between AToM using Ethernet and PPP with Frame-Relay. First of, the PE should be configured as a Frame-relay Switching to be on, as a side note, in the IOS-XR the Frame-Relay switching is ready.

Then the xconnect statement is not bound to the Interface, but it is bound to the PVC that we assigned to the Frame-Relay PVC

frame-relay switching

pseudowire-class PC_FR_TO_FR

encapsulation mpls

interface Serial1/0

encapsulation frame-relay IETF

frame-relay intf-type dce

connect L2VPN_FR Serial1/0 720 l2transport

xconnect 19.19.19.19 119 pw-class PC_FR_TO_FR

End

XR1

frame-relay switching

pseudowire-class PC_FR_TO_FR

encapsulation mpls

interface POS2/0

mtu 1500

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay IETF

frame-relay intf-type dce

connect L2VPN_FR POS2/0 207 l2transport

xconnect 1.1.1.1 119 pw-class PC_FR_TO_FR

end

Well, we have to configure the customer side, R7 and XR2, in order to verify that the L2 Circuit is being up

interface Serial0/0

ip address 10.0.0.7 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay IETF

serial restart-delay 0

clock rate 2000000

frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.20 720 broadcast

End

XR2

interface POS2/0

mtu 1500

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay IETF

interface POS2/0.207 point-to-point

ip address 10.0.0.20 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 207

end

The verification on the PE side is the same like the previous case with the Ethernet and the PPP

R1#show mpls l2transport vc 119 detail

Local interface: Se1/0 up, line protocol up, FR DLCI 720 up

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, VC ID: 119, VC status: up

Output interface: Fa0/0, imposed label stack {9003 19006}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: active

Next hop: 20.1.9.9

Create time: 00:10:15, last status change time: 00:06:39

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 19.19.19.19:0 up

Targeted Hello: 1.1.1.1(LDP Id) -> 19.19.19.19, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : established, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 1005, remote 19006

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 108, send 21

transit byte totals: receive 9156, send 1978

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

R1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

1000 9000 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1001 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1002 9001 20.10.19.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1003 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1004 9003 19.19.19.19/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1005 No Label l2ckt(119) 9404 Se1/0 point2point

R1#ping mpls pseudowire 19.19.19.19 119

%Total number of MS-PW segments is less than segment number; Adjusting the segment number to 1

Sending 5, 100-byte MPLS Echos to 19.19.19.19,

timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:

Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,

'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,

'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,

'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,

'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,

'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,

'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0

Type escape sequence to abort.

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 156/228/292 ms

From the customer perspective, it looks like they connect to the real FR cloud ;)

R7#show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE)

Active Inactive Deleted Static

Local 1 0 0 0

Switched 0 0 0 0

Unused 0 0 0 0

DLCI = 720, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0

input pkts 135 output pkts 23 in bytes 11668

out bytes 1602 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0

out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0

in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0

out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 10 out bcast bytes 640

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

pvc create time 00:09:37, last time pvc status changed 00:08:27

R7#show frame-relay map

Serial0/0 (up): ip 10.0.0.20 dlci 720(0x2D0,0xB400), static,

broadcast,

IETF, status defined, active

XR2#show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface POS2/0 (Frame Relay DTE)

Active Inactive Deleted Static

Local 1 0 0 0

Switched 0 0 0 0

Unused 0 0 0 0

DLCI = 207, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = POS2/0.207

input pkts 23 output pkts 144 in bytes 1602

out bytes 12528 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0

out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0

in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0

out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 130 out bcast bytes 11504

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

pvc create time 00:09:22, last time pvc status changed 00:09:12

XR2#show frame-relay map

POS2/0.207 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 207(0xCF,0x30F0), broadcast

status defined, active

Configure AToM where R7 F0/1 can have connection to the XR2 Frame-Relay, where XR2 use DLCI 702

This is the advantage of using AToM, it can transport data regardless of the L2 Attachment Circuit that facing to the interface, this task is one of the example, where one customer, R7, using Ethernet to connect to other customer, XR2, which is using Frame-Relay Connection.

Since we are going to have a different L2 transport in this case, we should activate the ‘Internetworking’ feature under the pseudowire-class. Ok let’s hop to the configuration here:

Note that I remove the previous configuration on both R1 and XR1 before starting the following configuration task

pseudowire-class PC_ETH_TO_FR

encapsulation mpls

interworking ip

interface FastEthernet0/1

xconnect 19.19.19.19 29281 pw-class PC_ETH_TO_FR

End

XR1

pseudowire-class PC_FR_TO_ETH

encapsulation mpls

interworking ip

interface POS2/0

mtu 1500

encapsulation frame-relay IETF

frame-relay intf-type dce

Frame-relay switching

connect L2VPN_FR_TO_ETH POS2/0 207 l2transport

xconnect 1.1.1.1 29281 pw-class PC_FR_TO_ETH

end

While configuration on the customer side is straight forward

Default interface se0/0

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 10.0.0.7 255.255.255.0

End

XR2

interface POS2/0

mtu 1500

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay IETF

interface POS2/0.207 point-to-point

ip address 10.0.0.20 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 207

end

Again, from the PE verification perspective, the command will be the same like the previous 3 cases

R1#show mpls l2transport vc 29281 detail

Local interface: Fa0/1 up, line protocol up, Ethernet up

Interworking type is IP

Destination address: 19.19.19.19, VC ID: 29281, VC status: up

Output interface: Fa0/0, imposed label stack {9003 19005}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: active

Next hop: 20.1.9.9

Create time: 00:09:26, last status change time: 00:08:07

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 19.19.19.19:0 up

Targeted Hello: 1.1.1.1(LDP Id) -> 19.19.19.19, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : established, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 1006, remote 19005

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 122, send 123

transit byte totals: receive 7784, send 10980

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

R1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

1000 9000 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1001 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1002 9001 20.10.19.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1003 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1004 9003 19.19.19.19/32 0 Fa0/0 20.1.9.9

1007 No Label l2ckt(29281) 652 Fa0/1 point2point

XR1#show mpls l2transport vc detail

Local interface: PO2/0 up, line protocol up, FR DLCI 207 up

Interworking type is IP

Destination address: 1.1.1.1, VC ID: 29281, VC status: up

Output interface: Fa0/0, imposed label stack {10002 1007}

Preferred path: not configured

Default path: active

Next hop: 20.10.19.10

Create time: 00:10:10, last status change time: 00:01:00

Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 1.1.1.1:0 up

Targeted Hello: 19.19.19.19(LDP Id) -> 1.1.1.1, LDP is UP

Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/supported

LDP route watch : enabled

Label/status state machine : established, LruRru

Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault

Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault

Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault

Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: No fault

Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault

MPLS VC labels: local 19005, remote 1007

Group ID: local 0, remote 0

MTU: local 1500, remote 1500

Remote interface description:

Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled

Control Word: On (configured: autosense)

VC statistics:

transit packet totals: receive 154, send 150

transit byte totals: receive 9630, send 13488

transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0

XR1#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop

Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface

19000 Pop Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19001 10000 9.9.9.9/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19002 10002 1.1.1.1/32 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19003 10001 20.1.9.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19004 Pop Label 20.9.10.0/24 0 Fa0/0 20.10.19.10

19005 No Label l2ckt(29281) 1848 PO2/0 point2point

XR1#

Well, I Hope this have been informative, and I’d like to thank you for take your time to read this ;)

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Monday, April 1, 2013

Introduction to MPLS L2 VPN